Masters Law Group Case Review: Western District of Michigan/Brazil

At Masters Law Group, we are committed to protecting the rights of parents and children under international law. In our most recent Hague Convention case, we successfully negotiated a favorable resolution for our client, helping ensure the child’s best interests were prioritized.

In this case, which concluded on August 23, 2024, the respondent—represented by Masters Law Group—sought the return of his child, who had been taken from the United States. Masters Law Group, experienced in navigating complex international child custody disputes, recently represented the respondent in a case filed in the Western District of Michigan.

Case Overview: Western District of Michigan / Brazil

On August 23, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved an agreement between the parties involved. Masters Law Group represented the respondent, who was defending his right to retain his child in the United States. The case concerned whether the child was wrongfully removed or retained from their habitual residence and the appropriate legal remedies to be enforced.

Legal Framework and Key Issues

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (“The Hague Convention”) aims to protect children from international abduction by ensuring their prompt return to their country of habitual residence. In this case, the Petitioner sought the return of her child under the Convention, asserting that the child’s removal from Brazil to the United States was wrongful and violated custody rights under Brazilian law.

The primary issue in this case was determining whether the child should be returned to Brazil or if an alternate custody arrangement should be made to serve the child’s best interests. After thorough negotiation, both parties reached a comprehensive stipulation, which the court approved, effectively resolving the dispute. For the reasons stated below, the Court orders that the stipulation be approved and adopted.

The Stipulation Agreement

A stipulation and order is a legal document in which the parties involved in a case agree on certain facts, procedures, or actions and then submit this agreement to the court for approval. Once approved, the stipulation becomes an official court order. The stipulation agreement, in this case, establishes several key provisions to help ensure the well-being of the child and the rights of both parents:

  1. Child Custody: A custody order will be established simultaneously in Brazil and Michigan. The child will live with the mother during the school year and stay with the father during school breaks (summer, winter, and spring).
  2. Visitation and Communication: The father has visitation rights during school breaks in Brazil. The child will communicate daily with the other parent via WhatsApp.
  3. Transportation: Parents will share transportation responsibilities for parenting exchanges. The parent starting their time with the child will handle transportation.
  4. School Arrangements: The child will begin school in Michigan, staying with the father until December 27, 2024. After that, the child will virtually finish the first school semester in Brazil.
  5. Parental Access During Visits: Both parents agree to make the child available for parenting time when the other parent is visiting.
  6. Extracurricular Activities: The child may continue playing soccer while in Brazil.
  7. Passports and Citizenship: Both parents will cooperate in obtaining U.S. and Brazilian passports and dual citizenship for the child.
  8. Attorney Fees: Each parent will be responsible for their attorney fees and costs.
  9. Jurisdiction: The court will retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms until both parties agree to dismiss the matter.

Case Results

The final agreement promotes a balanced parenting arrangement, helping provide consistent contact between the child and both parents. A parenting arrangement helps foster cooperation on citizenship and legal matters. This resolution reflects a collaborative approach to co-parenting, prioritizing the child’s best interests and providing clear guidelines for both parties moving forward. The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved and adopted this stipulation as an official court order. Making all agreed-upon terms enforceable under its jurisdiction. 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the above stipulation is approved and adopted as an order of this court.

Date: August 23, 2024.

READ THE FULL CASE HERE.

Navigating International Family Law 

For families facing the complexities of international child custody disputes, it’s crucial to have experienced legal representation. With Masters Law Group by your side, navigating these challenging circumstances becomes more manageable. Your child’s safety is our top priority, and our team of attorneys can help you protect yourself and your children.

Erin Masters and Anthony Joseph have extensive knowledge and experience in cases involving the Hague Convention, enacted through the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (“ICARA”).  They are uniquely positioned to help guide you through the legal process and fight for your child’s return to their rightful home.

 Contact us today to schedule your complimentary consultation.

Check out our featured Hague Decisions here.

Masters Law Group Hague Convention Case Review: The District of Iowa / Mexico

International parental abduction is a complex and emotionally charged issue that affects families worldwide. At Masters Law Group, we are committed to protecting the rights of parents and children under international law. In our most recent Hague Convention case, we succeeded in a landmark ruling in favor of our client.

In this case, which concluded on August 27, 2024, the respondent—represented by Masters Law Group—sought the return of her child, who had been taken from the United States. The Hague Convention helps protect children from international abduction. It allows a parent to petition for the return of their child to the country of habitual residence when wrongful removal or retention occurs.

Legal Framework and Key Issues

The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (“The Hague Convention”) is designed to protect children from international abduction by helping ensure their prompt return to their habitual residence. To succeed in a petition under the Convention, the petitioner must establish that the child was wrongfully removed from their habitual residence and that the removal violated custody rights under the law of the habitual residence country. In this case, the key issues revolved around determining the child’s habitual residence, whether the petitioner had consented to the child’s removal, and whether returning the child to Mexico would pose a grave risk to their safety.

For the reasons stated below, the Court ACCEPTS and ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation. The Amended Petition is DENIED. [ECF No. 5].

Case Overview

The parties’ relationship began in 2015, and they have since lived in various states in the U.S. before relocating to Mexico in 2023. In November 2023, the respondent took the child back to the United States, citing concerns for their safety, and sought a protective order against the petitioner. The order, granted by an Iowa state court, effectively barred the petitioner from contact with the respondent and their child, E.L.S., until November 2024, requiring the child to remain in Iowa. This led to the petitioner filing under the Hague Convention, claiming that the child was wrongfully removed from Mexico, the country of habitual residence.

Case Background

The court found that the child’s habitual residence was in the United States, not Mexico. Although the family had lived in Mexico briefly, the court determined that the child had not fully acclimated to life there. Factors such as the child’s young age, the short duration of residence in Mexico, and the family’s strong ties to the United States played a crucial role in this determination. The court concluded that the child was more “at home” in the United States, where she had spent most of her life.

The court examined whether the petitioner had consented to the child’s retention in the United States. The protective order issued by the Iowa state court, to which the petitioner had consented, included a provision that the child was to remain in Iowa until further orders. The court interpreted this consent as a concession to the child’s retention in the United States.

The respondent argued that returning the child to Mexico would expose her to a grave risk of physical or psychological harm due to the domestic violence she had experienced from the petitioner. The court found sufficient evidence of such a risk, considering the documented history of violence between the parties. The court concluded that returning the child to Mexico would indeed place her in an intolerable situation.

Case Results

After reviewing the evidence and legal arguments, the court accepted and adopted the Report and Recommendation. The court ruled that the petitioner had not proven that Mexico was the child’s habitual residence and that the child was wrongfully removed. Additionally, the defenses of acquiescence and grave risk were sufficiently established. As a result, the court denied the Amended Petition for the Return of the Child to Mexico.

The case is hereby closed.

Date: August 27, 2024.

READ THE FULL CASE REVIEW HERE.

Hague Convention Law With Masters Law Group

Erin Masters and Anthony Joseph have vast knowledge and experience with the Hague Convention, which was enacted through the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (“ICARA”). Parents whose child has been wrongfully removed from or retained in the United States must petition for the child’s return.

If you are facing child abduction proceedings under the Hague Convention, Masters Law Group can help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Check out our featured Hague Decisions here.

Meet Erin E. Masters: Partner / Family Law Mediator

Concentrating on domestic relations, including divorce, allocation of parental responsibilities, child support, and international child abduction matters, Ms. Masters is consistently recognized and trusted by regulated authorities such as Super Lawyers, Best Lawyers, Leading Lawyers, and Emerging Lawyers.

We are excited to kick off our new blog series which will introduce you to the talented members of Masters Law Group. In each post, we will spotlight an attorney from our team, sharing their professional journey, areas of expertise, and personal insights into what drives them to help clients navigate their legal challenges. Today, we are proud to introduce Erin E. Masters, founding partner of Masters Law Group and a highly respected attorney in the field of family law.

Chicago Divorce Attorney

Introducing Erin E. Masters of Masters Law Group

Erin E. Masters has dedicated her career to guiding families through some of the most challenging times of their lives. Her extensive experience and compassionate approach have earned her recognition as one of the leading family law attorneys across Chicagoland.

Erin’s legal journey began with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana University, where she excelled in her studies and developed a passion for advocating for others. She went on to earn her Juris Doctor from The John Marshall Law School, now part of the University of Illinois Chicago School of Law, where she was actively involved in various legal organizations and honed her skills in litigation and negotiation.

After law school, Erin immersed herself in the practice of family law, quickly gaining a reputation for her dedication to her clients and her ability to navigate complex legal issues with empathy and precision. She is particularly known for her work in high-conflict child custody cases (parental responsibilities), where her strategic thinking and commitment to the child’s best interests shine through.

A Deep Commitment to Family Law

Throughout her career Ms. Masters has represented a variety of clients, both pre-decree and post-decree. Additionally she has prepared Prenuptial Agreements, drafted Marital Settlement Agreements and Final Allocation of Parental Responsibilities Orders, as well as prosecuted and defended Orders of Protection. Ms. Masters has also successfully litigated matters concerning modification and enforcement of child support, allocation of parental responsibilities and parenting time.

Erin’s dedication to family law goes beyond her role as an attorney. She is deeply committed to protecting the rights of parents and children, and her work often involves advocating for those who may not have a voice in the legal process. Whether she’s helping a parent navigate the complexities of international custody disputes or providing counsel during a high-stakes divorce, Erin approaches every case with the same level of care and professionalism.

Her expertise in The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is particularly notable. Erin has successfully represented clients in both domestic and international child abduction cases, making her a sought-after advocate for parents dealing with the heart-wrenching reality of cross-border custody disputes. Her experience in this specific area of law enables her to provide strategic guidance that protects her clients’ rights while working toward the safe return of children.

Approved Mediator & Child Representative

Erin’s divorce and family law experience means she can offer insights and alternative opportunities to deal with family disputes that lead to much happier, healthier results: Mediation.

Erin E. Masters has been approved as a Mediator for the Cook County Domestic Relations Division and offers private mediation services. As such, Masters Law Group provides mediation services and also represent clients involved in mediation. If you are looking to settle your family law matter without court intervention, contact Masters Law Group to schedule a mediation appointment.

In addition to representing clients, Ms. Masters is also a court-appointed Child Representative and has experience advocating for children in these high-conflict matters. Further, she has also been appointed by the Circuit Court of Cook County to mediate complex family law cases, especially those involving children.

Recognized Excellence and Advocacy

Throughout her career, Erin has been recognized for her outstanding legal skills and her commitment to her clients. She has been honored by Super Lawyers, an accolade that highlights her as one of the top attorneys in her field, and she is frequently sought out for her expert opinion on family law matters. Erin’s success can be attributed to her relentless pursuit of excellence, her deep understanding of the law, and her unwavering commitment to her clients’ needs.

Best Chicago Divorce Attorney 2024

In addition to her legal practice, Erin is a strong advocate for continued education and training in family law. She regularly attends conferences and workshops to stay current with the latest developments in her field, ensuring that she can provide the most up-to-date and effective representation for her clients. Erin’s dedication to learning and growth extends to her role as a mentor to younger attorneys, where she shares her knowledge and encourages the next generation of legal professionals.

Approach to Client Care

What sets Erin apart is her compassionate approach to client care. She understands that family law issues are deeply personal and often emotionally charged, and she takes the time to listen to her clients, understand their unique situations, and develop legal strategies tailored to their specific needs. Erin’s goal is to empower her clients with the information and support they need to make informed decisions about their futures.

Erin believes that effective communication is key to successful legal representation. She strives to maintain open and honest communication with her clients, keeping them informed about the progress of their cases and providing clear explanations of their legal options. Her approachable demeanor and commitment to transparency help clients feel confident and supported throughout the legal process.

Testimonials

We encourage you to read some of our recent client reviews on their first-hand experience with Ms. Masters below.

Erin is by far the best and most professional family law attorney that I have known. She is exceptional in her field of practice, honest and gets the job done. -R.P

Erin Masters is someone who is truly on your side. She was always willing to answer any of my questions or explain “lawyer language” to me. I highly recommend Masters Law Group. -N. J

Erin Masters was my divorce lawyer, and during the entire process, she remained focused and was there for me every step of the way. I highly recommend [Masters Law Group] as they surpassed my expectations in every aspect. – S.B

I highly recommend Erin Masters and Masters Law Group. My experience has been that the services rendered were not only knowledgeable and skilled but also equitable, compassionate, and sensitive. – C.A

Erin Masters helped me with my child support case. It was a tough case, but she fought for what was in my daughter’s best interest, honestly and professionally.

I trust her 110%. She has my highest recommendation! -D.H

Erin Masters helped make the divorce process as easy as possible, considering the situation. She was compassionate and caring when I was going through such an emotionally difficult time. -M.B

Erin [Masters] helped me bring an end to a three year long divorce with a person that insisted on fighting over every little detail. You cannot find better representation. -P.B

I needed a lawyer to help me through my parental responsibilities case. I researched hundreds of lawyers in the area and finally found Erin. She fought hard, and I felt like we came out on top every time. – K.C

Balancing Work and Life

Outside of the courtroom, Erin is a dedicated wife and mother, and active member of her community. She understands the challenges of balancing a demanding career with family responsibilities, and she brings this perspective into her practice. Erin’s ability to empathize with her clients on a personal level helps her connect with them in a meaningful way, providing not just legal guidance but also emotional support during what can be a very difficult time.

Erin is also passionate about giving back to her community. She is involved in various charitable organizations and often participates in pro bono work, using her skills to assist those who might not otherwise have access to legal representation. This commitment to service reflects Erin’s belief in the importance of helping others and making a positive impact in her field.

Looking Ahead: Erin’s Vision for Family Law

Erin’s vision for the future of family law is one that prioritizes the well-being of families and promotes fair, equitable outcomes. She is committed to advocating for changes in the legal system that better protect children and support parents through the legal process. Erin’s goal is to continue to provide high-quality, compassionate legal services to her clients while helping to shape the future of family law in a way that reflects the evolving needs of families today.

As Erin continues her work at Masters Law Group, she remains dedicated to her clients and her mission of providing exceptional legal representation. Her expertise, compassion, and unwavering commitment to justice make her an invaluable asset to her clients and a respected leader in the field of family law.

Connect with Erin E. Masters

If you or someone you know is facing a family law issue in DuPage County, Cook County or across the Greater Chicago area, Erin E. Masters and the team at Masters Law Group are here to guide you every step of the way. With a client-centered approach and a track record of success, Erin is dedicated to providing the legal support you need to navigate even the most challenging situations.

Stay tuned for the next post in our Meet the Team series, where we’ll introduce you to another outstanding attorney at Masters Law Group. In the meantime, if you would like to learn more about Erin or schedule a consultation, please visit our website at Masters Law Group.

 

     

What to Expect: Spousal Support and Alimony in Illinois

Divorce is a life-altering event that can bring significant changes, not just emotionally but financially as well. One of the most crucial aspects is alimony—known as “spousal maintenance” in Illinois. This process provides financial support to a spouse during and after a divorce. 

 Whether you’re paying or receiving, understanding the details of spousal support is essential. With the guidance of an experienced DuPage divorce attorney, you can confidently navigate these challenges. Here’s what you need to know.

Understanding Spousal Support in Illinois

Spousal maintenance in Illinois is based on a simple principle: one spouse’s need for support and the other spouse’s ability to pay. However, the specifics can vary depending on whether the support is temporary or long-term. The goal of alimony is to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a lifestyle similar to what they had during the marriage. Illinois law provides for several types of spousal support:

  1. Temporary Support: This is awarded during the divorce proceedings and is designed to help the recipient spouse maintain financial stability until a final divorce decree is issued.
  2. Fixed-Term Support: This type of support is awarded for a set period and is often used in cases where the recipient needs time to become self-sufficient, such as pursuing education or re-entering the workforce.
  3. Reviewable Support: This support is awarded for a specific period, after which it is subject to review. The court will reassess the situation to determine if continued support is necessary.
  4. Indefinite Support: This type of support may be awarded in cases where the recipient spouse cannot achieve self-sufficiency due to age, illness, or disability.

How is Spousal Support Determined?

Illinois courts consider several factors when determining whether to award spousal support and, if so, the amount and duration. Some of the key factors include:

  • Duration of the marriage: Longer marriages are more likely to result in spousal support awards, especially when spouses have a significant income disparity.
  • Income and property of each spouse: The court examines their financial situation, including income, property, and earning potential.
  • Standard of living: The court considers the standard of living established during the marriage and aims to ensure that both spouses can maintain a similar lifestyle post-divorce.
  • Age and health: Both spouses’ age and physical condition determine the necessity and duration of support.
  • Contributions to the marriage: The court also considers non-financial contributions, such as homemaking and child-rearing.
  • Future earning capacity: The court may consider both spouses’ potential earning capacity, including any sacrifices made by one spouse to further the education or career of the other.

Modifying or Terminating Spousal Support

The duration of spousal support in Illinois is typically based on the length of the marriage. Illinois law has a formula to help determine the duration of support. This formula can be calculated as a percentage of the number of years the marriage lasted. For example, a marriage that lasts less than five years may result in spousal support equal to 20% of the length of the marriage.

However, the court has discretion to adjust this duration based on the unique circumstances of each case. Spousal support orders are not necessarily permanent. In Illinois, spousal support can be modified or terminated under certain conditions, such as:

  • Change in financial circumstances: If either spouse experiences a significant change in financial circumstances, the court may modify the support order.
  • Cohabitation: If the recipient spouse begins cohabitating with another person in a marriage-like relationship, the paying spouse may seek to terminate the support order.
  • Remarriage: If the recipient spouse remarries, spousal support typically terminates automatically.

How Masters Law Group Can Help

Divorce is a complex and emotionally charged journey that requires assistance from a seasoned divorce attorney. At Masters Law Group, our experienced DuPage divorce attorneys are here to provide valuable assistance, helping to ensure that your rights and the best interests of your children remain at the forefront of every decision. Here are some crucial areas where we can help guide you:

  • Personalized Legal Advice: We understand that every divorce case is unique. We provide personalized legal advice tailored to your circumstances to help protect your rights and best interests.
  • Negotiation and Mediation: Our skilled attorneys are experienced in negotiation and mediation, helping you reach a fair and amicable spousal support agreement without needing contentious court battles. 
  • Court Representation: If your case goes to court, you can rely on our attorneys to represent you with tenacity and professionalism, presenting a compelling case on your behalf.
  • Post-Divorce Modifications: Life changes, and so can spousal support orders. Whether you need to modify or terminate an existing support order, we can guide you through the process and advocate for your needs.

Working alongside a DuPage divorce attorney, you can confidently navigate the complexities of divorce and reduce the stress associated with the process. Your rights and the well-being of your family are our top priorities.

Final Thoughts

Spousal maintenance is a critical aspect of divorce that can significantly impact your financial future. Understanding what to expect and having the right legal representation is essential to help ensure a fair outcome.

At Masters Law Group, our family law attorneys can help protect your rights during this challenging time. With a focus on helping clients in DuPage County and beyond, our practice is committed to providing a comprehensive suite of services to support parents, children, and families during challenging periods like divorce.

Contact our DuPage divorce attorneys today and schedule your complimentary consultation.